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Keeper Notes

Tuesday, November 3
The meat-eating carnivores in our department enjoyed a fun and festive Halloween. The animals received a variety of enrichment items for the holiday, including pumpkins and homemade scarecrows. For the lions and tigers, their scarecrows were life-sized. Keepers used old Zoo uniforms stuffed with hay for the bodies, and even painted faces on paper bags to complete the look. The meerkats, however, received more appropriately-sized scarecrows using baby clothes for the outfits! The animals displayed a wide range of reactions to the scarecrows, from knocking them over to using the body of the scarecrow for a pillow. Sometimes it’s tough to predict how each animal will react to an enrichment item, but it was nice to see the animals interact with the items in some way after all of the keepers’ efforts.

On October 22, before all of the Halloween festivities began, clouded leopard Moby made his journey to Little Rock Zoo, where he will stay during the tiger building renovations. Just like with Sumatran tigers Kavi and Chelsea, we allowed Moby to become acclimated to his crate prior to the trip. During his training, Moby became so comfortable in the crate that I was able to close the door behind him and he remained calm. So, it was no surprise that the day of the move he readily entered his crate for some meatballs and was quickly on his way.

I’ve been in contact with colleagues at both North Carolina Zoological Park and Little Rock Zoo, and they report that all of the cats are doing great. Everyone is eating well and adjusting to their temporary homes. It will be a while before the building will be ready for them, but rest assured that Kavi, Chelsea and Moby are being well-cared for while they are away.
Megan Wilson, Ph.D.
Assistant Curator of Carnivores

Tuesday, October 27

The roaches have landed!
 
OK, ours can't fly (wingless!), so they didn't technically land. But the Program Animals Department has seven new members in the collection. We have four male and three female Madagascar hissing cockroaches that will be part of the Zoo's education programs, as well as our various shows and animal encounters.
 
These large insects can grow up to three inches long, and have been recorded to live for as long as five years in the wild. They are primarily herbivorous, and, like most cockroaches, fill a vital role in the environment by feeding on and breaking down decaying organic matter. This is an essential facet of any ecosystem's life cycle. The hissing noise that they make is very unique for insects. Most bugs that produce sound do so by manipulating their own body parts, such as crickets that rub their hind legs together to "sing.” These giant roaches actually exhale air through their breathing holes, the same way we push air past our larynx to produce speech. This cockroach species also produces live young at birth. The females carry an egg sac within their abdomens that hatches internally into nymphs, which the female then gives "birth" to.
 
Out of all the amazing animals in our collection, these little creatures have ignited a great degree of passion on far ends of the spectrum. For those people that like insects and learning about them, they are excited to handle the cockroaches, and to take them on encounters and programs to teach Zoo guests about what makes them amazing. For our handlers that find insects (or cockroaches in particular) aversive, training to work with them has been a learning experience.  Interestingly enough, 99 percent of the cockroach species in the world are not "pests" to humans and live out in the environment and nature, never entering a human home. But as humans have had to deal with insects and other species as pests in their domiciles, all cockroaches have acquired a rather negative public image.
 
Are they creepy? Well, maybe a little. But they're also very amazing, and very cool. We encourage you to come and meet these amazing insects, and see how different they are from the ones you don't want in your home. They are special creatures, with their own role to fulfill in the world. We hope you can see them in the same light we have learned to!
Jay Pratte
Lead Keeper, Program Animals

Thursday, October 22
Well, fall weather is upon us and the transition from “animals outside” to “animals inside” is complete. This is typically a rather quiet time for the animals—but certainly not for the staff. Wow, are we busy these days. Let me see if I can give a sense of what we’ve been doing.  

Among the keepers, Jason Brock is busy putting the finishing touches on a masterful new exhibit for pancake tortoises; keeping a close eye on our ever-burgeoning collection of venomous snakes; and carefully taking measurements on museum specimens of what appears to be a newly discovered species of chameleon from Cameroon, Africa! David Brothers is re-doing the pine snake exhibit and practicing his Spanish for his upcoming trip with Assistant Curator Dr. Brad Lock to join our colleagues in Guatemala on a variety of lizard conservation projects, most notably the Guatemalan beaded lizard. Ed Kabay is very busy raising up hundreds of tiny evergreen toads (the first ever bred in captivity!) and looking forward to expanding his career into graduate school. Luke Weyrich really led the parade to transfer many dozens of turtles and beaded lizards from outdoor holding to their indoor winter quarters. He worked hard on this and deserves kudos for our best set-up ever for winter holding. 

Assistant Curator of Herpetology Dr. Brad Lock is so busy he makes my head spin. Last week, he visited colleagues at the University of Georgia Veterinary School to work toward characterizing what appears to be a new type of virus found in some unfortunate tortoises that were confiscated from an illegal smuggling operation. This week, he joined colleagues and stakeholders to begin mapping out a new comprehensive plan to conserve the endangered native indigo snake; Zoo Atlanta will have a big role in that program. And then he’s off to Guatemala to work with our partners at Zootropic, a Guatemalan conservation organization, on the ongoing programs in that country. Meanwhile, I’m off to Panama to co-teach a course on amphibian biology and husbandry for the staff of a newly-launched Panamanian amphibian conservation facility established by our good colleagues at Houston Zoo and Smithsonian’s National Zoo.

So as the weather chills down, we may seem calm and quiet on the exterior – like the animals in our department – but be sure that we are as busy as ever! Come visit us soon in the World of Reptiles, as we do look forward to seeing you again.
Joe Mendelson, PhD
Curator of Herpetology

Tuesday, October 20
Have you seen the new aviaries in The Anatomy of Flight? We love them! We now have four new bird habitats across from the elephant building, and they look great. The end aviaries house the lappet-faced vultures and the southern ground hornbills, and the two central exhibits are covered aviaries.

The vulture habitat was designed for a breeding pair with an attached building where the birds can nest. Right now we have two brothers, but next spring we hope to be able to send out one male and bring in a female. The most unusual part of the habitat is the fiberglass zebra “carcass,” which is intended to represent the reality of life for an African vulture. A few guests had questions about it initially, but we now have a new sign explaining the “zebra,” and kids think it’s cool!

The ground hornbills are once again in a habitat with a glass viewing panel where they can flaunt their food to kids from just a few inches away. They love their new space and parade up and down for much of each day. Zazu and Gumby are a huge hit as always and are generally considered the most popular birds in the zoo!

The central aviaries are largely housing young birds we have bred here while we work to bring in more permanent residents. Two of these new residents are the young kori bustards that we hatched from eggs brought in from the National Zoo. By early November they will have outgrown these aviaries, so come see them soon. They are ridiculously cute and look like miniature adults already. Working in the exhibit with them is like trying to work around a couple of puppies.

Come see the aviaries and look for some new species to be living there by next spring!
James Ballance
Curator of Birds

 
  Bon Voyage Tom and Lisa!

Thursday, October 15
This year fall and winter are gearing up to be very busy times for the Large Mammal Department. First, our 2-year-old male red kangaroo Tweed will be heading west to the Birmingham Zoo to join their mob. But don’t worry – there will still be plenty going on in the kangaroo yard here, as his mom Uluru already has another joey in her pouch. There’s no way to tell at this point when he or she will start making an appearance (poking a head, leg or foot out), but the keepers assure me it will most likely be in the next couple weeks.

Across the Zoo, our young parent-reared warthogs, Lenny and Squiggy, will be heading north to Zoo Boise in Idaho. The boys will spend the next few years as a bachelor group. Training the boys to separate from mom and dad and each other and then step into a crate will be a great challenge for the keepers. This preparation is essential to making sure the animals are comfortable and able to easily cope with the transfer to their new digs. Don’t worry, though – Vern and Shirley are already doing everything possible to ensure we have piglets next year!

In the midst of all the animal transfers, I will also be leaving Zoo Atlanta to accept a position as Director of Animal Programs at the Great Plains Zoo in Sioux Falls, S.D. I will greatly miss all of the wonderful animals and people that are here.
Lisa Smith
Curator of Large Mammals

Tuesday, October 13
Monday was a big day for the Carnivore Department, and not just because it was Columbus Day!  Yesterday we sent Sumatran tigers Kavi and Chelsea to the North Carolina Zoological Park in preparation for the renovations that are planned for the tiger building. The tiger building and yards are getting a facelift, and in order to accomplish that, the animals in the building need to be temporarily relocated. Prior to their departure, the keepers worked very hard to get Kavi and Chelsea comfortable in the crates in which they would travel. The keepers made sure that they rewarded Kavi and Chelsea every time they entered their crates and made the experience very positive. So when Monday morning rolled around, both tigers calmly entered their crates for the trip. Once they were secured in their crates, the tigers were loaded onto a trailer and they were on their way. They arrived at their temporary home Monday afternoon, safe and sound. And Kavi even felt comfortable enough that afternoon to have a bite to eat! It was a great team effort that resulted in a very smooth transport for all involved.
 
Kavi and Chelsea will stay at NCZP during construction, which will last approximately six months.  Jalal, our older male Sumatran tiger, will remain at the Zoo during this time, but in an off-exhibit area. Moby the clouded leopard, who also lives in the tiger building, will be on his way to the Little Rock Zoo in about a week. But don't worry, they'll all be back soon, and ready for you to visit them in their new digs this spring!   
Megan Wilson, Ph.D.
Assistant Curator of Carnivores

Tuesday, October 6
We have a new addition to our team of animal ambassadors! By a fortuitous series of events, the Program Animals Department received a Woma python for use in our animal encounters and education programs. Woma pythons are from Australia, found mostly in the central region but have been recorded over most of the main continent. They average four and a half feet in length, but can grow to eight feet. Our Woma, named Ramsay, measures in at 6 feet 4 inches long! These pythons are one of two species that do not possess the normal heat-sensing pits of other pythons, and are known to actually go into burrows after prey, as opposed to mainly remaining hidden in ambush. 

Ramsay is a beautiful snake, with the representative orange coloured head, and beautiful diffuse black and white striping down the length of his body. Here at the Zoo, he will be rotated into the window exhibits at the Wieland Wildlife Home with our other reptiles, and will be included in our shows and programs starting in November. Ramsay made his first TV appearance Friday morning! The staff and handlers are very excited about the new addition to our collection, especially since we only have one other Australian representative (our blue-tongued skink, Mel). Keep an eye out on encounters, during one of our many education programs, and while attending an Amy's Tree show on the weekends for your chance to meet our new friend!
Jay Pratte
Lead Keeper, Program Animals

Tuesday, September 29
If you hadn’t noticed (??) we’ve had some serious storms recently. The Zoo held up very well except for one area in the Kid Zone across from the wetlands with the alligator. The floods rushed into the cassowary habitat and an adjacent temporary vulture habitat and flooded about 80 percent of each. We had a pond! Now, this was just fine for the cassowary, because he doesn’t mind water at all, although there was only a strip of land at the back, plus his night quarters, which were dry. The vultures were less happy about the situation. The Bird Department staff was nervous that something might freak them out overnight and they would end up in the flooded area. Vultures are not ducks and we didn’t want them going swimming in the dark! We decided to walk them into the building for the night to keep them safe and dry. That makes sense, doesn’t it? Well, not to the vultures. As we went into the exhibit, they launched themselves straight at the flood and “swam” with flapping wings as far into the water as possible. The Lead Keeper took one look at the situation and, bless her, went wading into the storm water up to her waist. She grabbed a great soggy vulture and steered him back across the pond to the shed and dry land, and fortunately, the second vulture followed. They were closed into the building, turned on the heat and by morning it was as if nothing had happened. Nice dry vultures. Were they grateful? Probably not. If you are wondering about the rest of the animals in the Zoo, they were nice and dry. It was the staff who really got soaked! No more storms like that for a while, please!
James Ballance
Curator of Birds

Thursday, September 24
Wow! OK, I think we’ve had enough rain to last for a while, eh?  But at least we can find our silver lining this week in that a good deep soak is just what is needed for our tortoises that spent the summer in our off-exhibit outdoor breeding enclosures. Such a period of hydration is perfect for them, as they prepare physiologically for their natural annual dry/winter season. At the same time, our staff will be occupied logistically getting them all set up in their winter indoor holding pens.  This is a busy time of year for everybody!  Meanwhile, we are always open, rain or shine, in the World of Reptiles; we hope to see you soon.
Joe Mendelson, PhD
Curator of Herpetology

Tuesday, September 22
With all the rain we’ve gotten recently, we’ve been spending a lot of time tidying up the exhibits and pools, and doing our best to keep the carnivores fairly dry. Although the weather has been a little difficult to deal with lately, that hasn’t stopped the carnivore keepers from making some excellent progress on training the cats. For example, Kavi and Chelsea, our young pair of Sumatran tigers, are set to receive physicals late next week.  In preparation for the physicals, the keepers have been working very hard on their training, so that we can easily hand-inject the cats to sedate them for their exams. The same thing is true of Moby the clouded leopard, who will also receive his physical next week, a couple of days before the tigers. He, too, has been doing a lot of training for the big day. One thing that has recently changed for Moby is the time of day that he’s trained. Moby is typically trained in the afternoon; this works out best for his primary trainer (me!), and it also provides him with some nice enrichment in the middle of the day. Recently I’ve switched to training Moby in the mornings, though, because that’s when his physical will occur. Because clouded leopards are generally very sensitive to change, it’s important to get Moby used to training in the morning, so he is comfortable the morning of the physical. He actually made the switch very readily and eagerly trained this morning. From what I can tell, he’s ready! Based on how Kavi, Chelsea and Moby are doing during their training sessions, the physicals should go very smoothly next week.

Finally, after a short hiatus of weighing the African lion cubs due to scale issues, we recently got weights on them. The cubs range in weight from 270 to 310 pounds!  To put that in perspective, their mom, Kiki, currently weighs about 275 pounds.
Megan Wilson, Ph.D.
Assistant Curator of Carnivores

Tuesday, September 15
It was another early morning, arriving at the television studio around five-ish. Our friend Colonel was scheduled to make an appearance on one of the morning shows, along with myself and Zhu Zhu, the Zoo's giant panda mascot. We took our little black-and-white rabbit friend to help promote this Saturday’s fun and exciting Pandamonium Birthday Celebration, where we'll celebrate all four panda birthdays with a huge party! Since the pandas obviously don't take trips to TV studios, our lop-eared friend, with his black-and-white colouring and huge eye spots, looks the closest to our big furry Chinese bears.
 
Colonel does such a great job with things like studio lighting, robotic TV cameras, and busy sets as a result of his handling and training in our Program Animals Department. Colonel was much smaller and younger when he came to us, and for the past year has grown both in size and responsibility. He is an important part of many of our education programs, where he (and his other bunny friend Harrison) spends time with young children, helping make a friendly transition from rabbits ('cause everyone loves a bunny!) to other animals that are less “warm and fuzzy,” like some of the snakes and lizards in our collection. Colonel helps teach kids that all animals are important and have a role in the world, and he does this a LOT. He is one of our busiest animal ambassadors. He also goes on TV, participates in animal encounters around the Zoo on busy days, appears at evening Zoo events, and spends time on stage at our Amy's Tree shows (now on Saturdays and Sundays at 2 p.m.).
 
Being so busy means Colonel is exposed to a lot of sights and sounds that normal rabbits would not normally encounter. He is handled professionally by many trained Volunteers and staff members, and is not anyone's "pet." As a result of all of his awareness of the big, noisy world and his calm behaviour with handlers while on program, he is a favourite of staff, Volunteers, and Zoo guests alike. Colonel does have his crazy moments, where he likes to run and play, and can be a handful on those days where he doesn't seem quite as keen on going out to "work." But he runs over to greet his keepers in the morning, preferring good-morning scratches over breakfast. He's an amazing little guy, and we hope you get the chance to meet him.
 
Hope to see everyone at Pandamonium this weekend! Remember, you can also get info on our many exciting education programs, as well as our Program Animals show schedule, here on zooatlanta.org.
Jay Pratte
Lead Keeper, Program Animals

Thursday, September 10
Last week, Zoo Atlanta played host to over 100 orangutan enthusiasts who took part in the Orangutan SSP Husbandry Workshop. This workshop began a few years ago as a time that orangutan keepers, field researchers, veterinarians and general orangutan fans could come together at different host zoos to learn and share ideas on everything associated with orangutans! During the three days of the workshop, participants listened to talks ranging from selling palm oil- free lotion to raising orangutan babies. While at the workshop, delegates were able to take behind- the-scenes tours of many animal areas, as well as observe the orangutans using the computer learning tree.

One of the highlights of the workshop was the visit from Dr. Willie Smits, a tropical forest ecologist who has been an orangutan and rainforest advocate for many years. Dr. Smits was able to spend some quality time with Zoo Atlanta’s orangutan residents—he had such wonderful things to say about the animals, as well as Zoo Atlanta’s outdoor habitats.

The workshop was a great success – a huge thank you must go out to all Zoo Atlanta Volunteers who gave up their time to keep the workshop participants eating and happy! Zoo Atlanta’s primate staff had such an incredible time meeting orangutan fans from all over – it is great to be able to spend three or four days with a group of people who are so dedicated to orangutans both in zoos and in the wild!
Laura Mayo
Assistant Curator of Primates

Tuesday, September 8
Not to be outdone by all of the other magnificent hatchings the Bird Department has experienced this summer, our colorful friends of Boundless Budgies: A Parakeet Adventure have had quite a few hatchlings of their own.  If you look at the yellow building at the back of the parakeet habitat, you may notice that to the right there are two sets of windows that have been closed off for several months now. In the two stalls behind these windows are nine wooden nest boxes where 15 males and 15 females, pulled from our large flock, were given the chance to pair up and lay eggs inside the boxes. After a little bit of a slow start, and the switching out of a few of the males and females, the first egg was laid. Shortly after, many more eggs followed. It wasn’t long before each box had eggs in it, with some boxes having eight eggs. About two weeks later, we found our first chick. We don’t want to disturb the nests too often so we only do nest checks once a week, but one week after the first chick had hatched we had 12 new chicks, and we’ve found more chicks each week since.

In an effort to be able to tell this year’s offspring apart from the adults, we have started to band each of the chicks in the box. Every chick hatched this year will have a blue band on its right leg. Stop by Boundless Budgies: A Parakeet Adventure later this fall, and see if you can entice one of the new chicks with the blue band to eat off of your seed stick!
Chris Watkinson
Keeper I, Birds

Thursday, September 3
We provide enrichment to the animals in the Carnivore Department daily, typically out in their habitats and also in their indoor holding areas. The enrichment varies and is divided into several different types or categories, including environmental, manipulative and sensory enrichment. Tuesday morning I was charged with preparing the habitat for the otter family (Moe, Nava, Harry, Merrill, Tinsley, Bugsy, Brownie, Modine and Lil’ T), which included providing enrichment for them in their yard. Although the otters do spend some time resting when they are outside, they are often very busy, looking for things to explore. The otters love to manipulate items, and they also love to eat, so I decided to combine those two things for their enrichment. I placed a large, shallow tub in the exhibit and filled it with some hay and wood shavings. Then I mixed in what we call “crunchies,” which is kibble and crickets. I hoped that the otters would spend time digging through the hay and shavings to find their treats. I was pleased to see that the item was a hit, and many of the otters immediately ran to the tub. Once they were satisfied that they had gotten all of the goodies, they took a little dip in the pool.
Megan Wilson, Ph.D.
Assistant Curator of Carnivores

Tuesday, September 1
We are so excited this week, because we just welcomed our fabulous new stinkpot turtles into their new habitats! These little guys are endlessly entertaining as they skulk around underwater, climbing up logs and rocks to the surface for air. There are three of these now in with our greater siren (salamander), and two will soon be on display in a tank on the wall with all of our other turtles. Come visit us in the World of Reptiles and get a close look at these cute little ones!
Joe Mendelson, PhD
Curator of Herpetology

Tuesday, August 25
So stop and reflect on pop culture for just a moment. In the past few years, we have seen the resurgence of a particular genre of movie, one that ties into a long and colourful history of art, literature, and animation: Super Heroes! Whether or not you were/are a fan of comic books, there is no denying the impact that many of these iconic figures have had on our lives. If there is a person reading this that doesn't know who Spider-Man™ is, it would be quite a surprise. Super Heroes, and the concept of their morality and other-than-human capabilities and "powers," have fascinated generations.
 
Now think about how many of those heroes have had abilities (or adopted the appearance/aspect of) shared by animals. Humankind has always been fascinated by the abilities that animals exhibit that we lack. Flight, heightened senses, breathing underwater, or even the propensity for feral behavior, are just a few obvious abilities that many hero concepts are based on. Gorillas and other apes are super strong. Tigers and clouded leopards can become invisible in their environment and exhibit silent and deadly stalking skills. Some animals, such as termites, are reputed to be able to sense changes in the weather and can rapidly seal up their homes before heavy rains. There are no limits to the wonderful abilities and powers the animal kingdom exhibits.

Here in the Program Animals Department, we have some amazing super beings as well. Our owls can see phenomenally well in the dark, and have super accurate hearing. They can fly completely silently and take prey by surprise. Who does this remind anyone of? Maybe Wolverine™, as these birds are fierce hunters with tremendously long, sharp talons.

The hawks and falcons have super-keen eyesight during the day, pinpointing the tiniest movements, and then swooping in super-fast to snatch up their hapless lunch. Our pied crow is super-smart, able to use tools and solve problems. We even have some heavily armoured mammals (armadillos and hedgehogs) that can defend and protect themselves. Most of the snakes and lizards in our collection can blend into their surroundings, hidden from view from predators or prey (their "enemies") until they choose to reveal themselves. They can also "smell" the air with their tongues, learning details about whom or what is nearby from the AIR. Who do we all know that has a "spider sense,” sensing danger from the environment?
 
That hero, the spectacular Spider-Man, can also stick to walls, spin a web (any size) and catch thieves (just like flies, watch out!). His spot in the history of entertainment is pretty much secured. And we have a pair of tarantulas that can do all of these things (they just don't swing on webs).
 
We could do this all day. People love animals and the things that they can do that we cannot. Letting guests and members experience these super powers is one great reason zoos exist. Be sure to join us for Super Heroes Weekend, Saturday, September 5 through Monday, September 7. If you love animals (which we know you do) and you love Super Heroes, you cannot miss this event!
Jay Pratte
Lead Keeper, Program Animals

Tuesday, August 18
The Bird Department is currently rearing two kori bustard chicks. They are not the offspring of Snake and Tuza, our current pair, who are still too immature to breed. The eggs were laid at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Bird Keeper Chris Watkinson flew to Washington to pick up the well-developed eggs on July 29. The eggs were packed into a cooler with lots of padding and insulation. Chemical hand-warmers were used to maintain the incubation temperature at about 99 degrees during their trip back. We had previously arranged with the Department of Homeland Security and TSA (very nice people to work with!) so that the eggs would not have to be X-rayed at the airport. As Chris approached security, he was met and whisked to the head of the line, top priority over everyone, and then they all got to see the very cool-looking eggs – apparently the highlight of their day!

On arrival in Atlanta, we moved the precious cargo into the proper incubator at the Zoo. Would the eggs survive the flight? Sure enough, they did, because six days later, the first chick hatched, followed by the second the following day. The chicks were adorable, and they are growing very fast. Their beaks have begun to lengthen, and their expressions are somewhat grumpy – they can’t help it, it’s just how they look! They are being raised by hand in our new bird propagation center off-exhibit, but we hope that at some point we can get them to a place where they can be seen by guests – they are so bizarre-looking! We think we have a male and a female. Meanwhile, they have a LOT of growing to do; in fact, the male will probably someday weigh 100 times what he weighs now!

James Ballance
Curator of Birds


Thursday, August 13
 
As many of you soap opera aficionados may already know, Guiding Light, TV’s longest-running soap opera, finished shooting its final scenes in New Jersey this weekend, bringing to a close a 72-year run that began on radio in 1937. Fear not, daytime TV fans, for As The World Turns, here at the Zoo, there remains plenty of daytime drama. Spend any time in front of the flamingo pool, the meerkat mob or Gorilla Habitat Three, and you’ll know exactly to what I’m referring. On a more subtle note, and worth only a back page note in Soap Opera Digest … here are some summertime antics in the Large Mammal Department.
 
You may have noticed that over the past several months, our male giraffe, Abu, and our male waterbuck, Arizona, haven’t been spending time together in the yard. Well, as boys will be boys, they spent the better part of spring antagonizing each other and sparring. When Arizona began sharpening his horns and pointing them in the direction of Abu (no giraffe kabobs, please!), we decided that these two would be better off alternating their time in the habitat. All of the females continue to get along and can all be seen in the yard at the same time.
 
Moving down the hill to the muddy world of warthogs and their family dynamics, envision The Sopranos (for you nighttime soap opera fans) if you will. Warthog mama Shirley gave birth to four beautiful piglets back in April. Two of the piglets were hand-reared by staff due to challenges in their fragile early lives, but our plan remained to introduce Laverne and Carmine to the family group (Vern, Shirley, Lenny and Squiggy – the TV trend continues) once all four piglets were weaned and eating adult food. Last week, we moved Laverne and Carmine from their nursery to the warthog building and allowed them access to the family group through a fence. We wanted all six to be able to see, hear, and smell one another without placing any of them in danger. As is typical of the group, Shirley made maternal vocalizations toward the new piglets; Vern remained uninterested; and the two other piglets jostled to see who might get food from the keepers. Taking those early good signs, we moved forward, and we initially introduced all four piglets without their parents present. Unfortunately, Lenny and Squiggy behaved like big playground brats and pestered their smaller siblings to the point that we had to separate them again. Over the course of the next few days, we allowed the smaller piglets time to rest and relax, but we continued to allow the same fence-separated access. We had hoped this down time would allow all of the warthogs to become accustomed to one another, but it seemed that the family group had started to treat little Laverne and Carmine as an unrelated, separate and encroaching group of warthogs. We’re now fairly confident that we won’t be able to get the whole group together, but we’re thrilled that Laverne and Carmine have each other and are developing into well-rounded warthogs.
 
Truth be told, I’m not a fan of soap operas, and I know nothing about them, but for what it’s worth, the final episode of Guiding Light will be broadcast September 18. Sad as you may be, recognize the silver lining: see this as one more great reason to spend your day at Zoo Atlanta enjoying our incredible cast of characters!
Adam Stone
Assistant Curator of Large Mammals

Tuesday, August 11
I grew up in San Diego, where my family was a member of the San Diego Zoo, of course. It seems like I spent my entire childhood absorbing the reptile and amphibian exhibits there and memorizing every aspect of the animals, the displays and the informational graphics. Every once in a while the Zoo would CHANGE SOMETHING!  A long-familiar exhibit would be completely rebuilt, moved elsewhere, or simply just gone. I never understood why they did that sometimes.   Well, now that I'm at Zoo Atlanta, I understand that there are many reasons for changing out a familiar display―to highlight a new species for the collection, to make more space for an animal that's growing, or simply because we feel like a particular animal will be happier in a different section of our building (e.g., cooler, warmer, darker, brighter, quieter, etc…).  So here we are in late summer switching a few things around!  Those familiar with our displays (I was in San Diego in the 70s!) will notice that we have moved our rough-necked monitors into our new large rock/stream exhibit where the caiman lizards used to live; the caiman lizards have moved over to where the gopher tortoise used to live; the gopher tortoise now lives in an outdoor enclosure off exhibit; and our spectacular blood python will soon be moving into where the rough-necked monitors used to live. Whew! Did you follow that?!  In any case, it's busy as usual in our department, and we hope you will come visit us soon in the World of Reptiles (where it's always air conditioned!), and enjoy the beautiful new habitats that our keepers Luke, David, Jason and Ed build for the animals and for our guests.

Joe Mendelson, PhD
Curator of Herpetology


Thursday, August 6
 
Last week, Blaze the meerkat took a trip to the veterinary clinic so our vets could take a look at his coat. It turns out he just needed to be tidied up a bit, so his hair is a bit shorter in the back now. Although it doesn’t look that stylish, he likely feels better.
 
While it might seem unusual, we actually took all of the meerkats in Blaze’s group to the clinic so they could experience the trip, even though they didn’t need to be seen. This is a meerkat management trick that tends to be successful. Sometimes when only one meerkat is removed from the group to be treated, he will be picked on by the others when he returns. When we take all of the meerkats to the clinic, they all experience a similar event and, even better, nobody smells different when they’re put back together.
 
The males were reunited immediately after their trip with no problems. We’ll be keeping an eye on them for any aggression, which can sometimes flare up among our meerkat boys! Stop by and see our meerkat mobs on the African Plains this weekend.
 
Megan Wilson, Ph.D.
Assistant Curator of Carnivores


Tuesday, August 4 
HAPPY HATCH-DAY, CORTEZ!

Okay, maybe we're all a little bird-brained, but this past weekend we celebrated the hatching of one of the Program Animals Department’s most recognizable animals. Let's hear it for CORTEZ, who turned 20 on Saturday, August 1!
 
Cortez is one of our blue-and-gold macaws. These birds are commonly found throughout Mexico, as well as Central America and the northern regions of South America. They are usually seen in mating pairs, and sometimes congregate high in the tree canopy of the forests in flocks of up to 30 individuals. Macaws use their strong beaks as a "third foot,” utilizing their beaks to help climb around in the tree tops, as well as to cut off choice food items from branches and cracking into tough seeds and nuts.
 
Cortez, like most macaws, displays a wide range of expressive behaviours. He can smooth back or fluff up his feathers to indicate his "mood,” his white cheeks will blush, the pupils of his eyes expand and contract, and any of these physical indicators (and many others) are his body language, a means of communicating to the other birds in our collection, and to staff and even guests. Macaws are also excellent mimics, being able to reproduce sounds that they hear. Cortez has been an ambassador for Zoo Atlanta's education programs for most of his life now, and after having spent so many years at the Zoo, his usual vocals are his favourite words (thankfully all "G" rated...) and sounds other animals might produce. Cortez clearly enjoys speaking and acting on a stage or during an encounter for guests, and usually ends most of the Wildlife Theater shows with visitors cheering and wanting to take his picture. He's kind of a big ham.
 
His excellent behaviour is a result of the incredible amount of time that staff members spend with him every day. Macaws are social animals, and we have become Cortez's extended family and flock. We give him toys to destroy (that's what parrots like to do), and encourage him to talk to us, so that we can channel his desires to communicate into sounds we like to hear. Macaws have a tremendous vocal capability, and we reward Cortez for saying things that work in shows and educate/entertain visitors, which minimizes the normal screeching that he would otherwise engage in like the parrot that he is. These amazing birds can live well over 50 years (a fact many people miss when considering them as pets), so we know we'll have Cortez with us for a long time!
 
Come visit Cortez at one of our shows, 11 a.m. Wednesday-Sunday at the Wildlife Theater, and at 1:30 p.m. Wednesday to Sunday at Amy's Tree Theater. He doesn't work every show, but he is around on a stage or nearby for an up-close encounter almost every day. Come visit us and wish him a Happy Hatch-day!
Jay Pratte
Lead Keeper, Program Animals

Thursday, July 30

We would like to salute two of Zoo Atlanta’s top employees in the Primate Department this week who have reached some milestones in their commitment to working with Zoo animals. Assistant Curator of Primates Laura Mayo has worked with us for 20 years, and Bernie Gregory, our Lead Keeper in gorillas, now has 30 years under his belt. I have been very fortunate to work with two such dedicated and dependable keepers who have been instrumental in taking the level of animal care to a new high.

Laura has a wealth of experience and a genuine strong rapport with all the animals I have seen her work with. She has done it all – from raising baby apes and introducing them to parents, to caring for sick animals, to mobilizing volunteers toward construction of enrichment for primates, to nurturing and developing skills of keepers.

Bernie has been working with the gorillas since The Ford African Rainforest opened in 1988, and had already had a background with the big cats and modest primate collection in the old Atlanta Zoo. Times were hard for the Zoo prior to our redevelopment, but Bernie stuck with it. Bernie and I have worked together on many gorilla introductions over the years, hand raised one baby gorilla and reintroduced to a surrogate mother, and Bernie is unsurpassed in his record of safety and attention to detail in the animal routine.

Laura and Bernie, I thank you both. Zoo Atlanta has truly been the beneficiary of your combined 50 years of service toward its mission.

Charles Horton
Curator of Primates

Tuesday, July 28

Who wants to see baby flamingos? Well, come to the Zoo in the next couple of weeks, and we should be able to oblige you! The first chick hatched on July 16, and we have maybe a half-dozen more that’ll be hatching from August 5 to August 10. (Don’t take too long to visit them – by October they won’t be nearly as cute!)

Why is this a big deal for us? We haven’t permitted our flamingo parents to raise their chicks in several years because of susceptibility to disease. Now, there’s an improved vaccine for the chicks that lets us inoculate them so their parents can do all the work. What an improvement! Our flock has bred very well this year, and 17 fertile eggs have been sent to other institutions for rearing. Now it’s our turn to have babies. It’s so exciting to watch these helpless balls of grey fluff grow up. The parents feed the chicks by slowly regurgitating a little stream of nutritious gruel, which they trickle into the waiting beak of the chick. In about four months, the chicks will be almost the size of their parents and will be able to fly. This is a lifestyle adaptation, because flamingos have to be able to move between different feeding areas when food supplies run low. We’re so excited about flamingo chick season – come visit very soon, and I hope the chicks will give you as much pleasure as they do the Bird Department and hopefully their flamingo parents!

James Ballance
Curator of Birds

Thursday, July 23

Sometimes our best efforts take place outside of the Zoo! This week we are celebrating a great success by Assistant Curator of Herpetology Brad Lock, as he led a grant proposal effort to secure over $25,000 towards conservation of the Guatemalan beaded lizard—perhaps the most endangered species of lizard in the world. These funds, from the Disney Corporation, will bring the internet into rural schoolrooms in Guatemala, as part of a community education effort related to conserving the last few individual Guatemalan beaded lizards in the wild. Also this week, our keepers returned from back-breaking but rewarding field work on a salamander monitoring project in the mountains of northern Georgia. We are collaborating on that important local conservation effort with scientists from the Archbold Biological Station, in Florida, and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Come visit us in the World of Reptiles (where it's always air conditioned!), and get a close look at the rarely exhibited Guatemalan beaded lizard and some local salamanders.

Joe Mendelson, PhD
Curator of Herpetology

Tuesday, July 21

At nearly 14 months old, Christos, Mikalos and Athanaisi continue to grow and thrive. Athanaisi is still the smallest of the lion cubs, weighing just over 100 kilograms. Mikalos and Christos take turns being the heaviest, and both now weigh about 112 kilograms. To put this in perspective, their mom, Kiki, weighs about 120 kilograms. The cubs are getting very close to being the same size as their mom, both in weight and in height. Each of the cubs now receives seven pounds of meat daily – nearly 50 pounds a week!

I am pleased to report that Christos, Mikalos and Athanaisi also continue to do well in the pride.  At their age, it wouldn’t be unusual to see the pride start to break down, particularly the relationship between Kamau and his sons. Although we’ve seen a few minor squabbles, Kamau is still very tolerant of the cubs and does not yet seem ready to have Kiki to himself. Although the cubs will need to leave the Zoo in the near future, it’s great that the pride has remained peaceful as long as it has. The cubs still have a lot to learn about being adult lions, and there’s nobody better than mom and dad to teach them. 

Megan Wilson, PhD
Assistant Curator of Carnivores

Thursday, July 16

HAPPY NATIONAL ZOOKEEPER’S DAY!

I think you’ll agree from reading our on-going Keeper Blog that the levels of dedication, labor, and thoughtfulness that our animal care staff demonstrate daily is one of the reasons that led Zoo Atlanta being named one of the best zoos in the nation. We zookeepers are crazy for the animals in our care. No job is too big or too small if it means our animals are happy and healthy.

Zookeepers are multi-faceted and have to be given the number of hats that we wear. Think of us as farmers, landscapers, zoologists, animal trainers, nannies, conservationists, veterinary technicians, handy-people, entertainers, and educators all rolled in to one nice and neat package. We wake up early, we often stay late, and we always take our jobs home with us. We rake and shovel whether the heat is intense or the rain is freezing. We take extra care to make sure our Zoo looks nice as we’re eager for our visitors to enjoy themselves while they’re here. We are specialists in our areas and always striving to learn more about the animals in our care. Zoo keepers rarely shy away from a disgusting or backbreaking task and deal with nitty-gritty details that would make most people a little queasy. In fact, we’re often the ones making such requests.  And when the basics are taken care of, when we’re done cleaning, feeding, medicating, training and enriching the animals, we share our wonder with you, our guests. And we do it with a smile, because this is who we are and we want you to be a part our amazing world and adventures.

July 19-25 is National Zoo Keepers Week. If you see a keeper out on Zoo grounds, stop and let them know how much they are appreciated.

Sarah Byrd Chartier
Keeper I, Large Mammal Department

Mdambi
Tuesday, July 14
 
Last time we visited, we chatted about how the Program Animals Department often participates in television spots recognizing Zoo Atlanta and its many animals and programs. After taking one of our most recognizable creatures on TV last week, the realization occurred that we hadn't done a "profile" in a while, and that this guy was just too cool NOT to talk about.
 
So meet Mdambi.
 
Mdambi is a savanna monitor (go figure, his name means "savanna" in Swahili), and he lives in the Wieland Wildlife Home. When you walk down the side of the building, the last windowed enclosure, now painted in African themes thanks to an artistic volunteer, belongs to Mdambi. He has a rock cave he likes to curl up in overnight, and natural soil and rock substrates on the ground. Rocks, branches and plants give him places to hide and investigate. Mdambi is roughly two and a half to three feet long (hard to measure as he wiggles a lot), and will continue to grow throughout his life, though now that he is this big the growth will slow down considerably.
 
These monitors' wild range extends through the sub-Saharan areas in Africa. Savanna monitors are a terrestrial, ground-dwelling species that typically shelter in burrows and low-lying shrubbery. They have excellent claws for digging, and can move very quickly when the need arises. They are excellent hunters, eating everything from eggs and young birds, to large insects, small mammals, and even other small reptiles. Mdambi is no exception. If something small moves and/or is made of meat, he will definitely investigate. We train him to walk across the Amy's Tree stage for meat rewards, and he loves his boiled eggs. He also gets mealworms regularly as part of his diet, and to date his favourite things have been the large, live nightcrawlers (the worms, not the overnight Zoo campers) we offer.
 
Being an arid, hot-climate animal, Mdambi is brought out for encounters and programs most frequently in the summer, when it is too warm for some of our resident furry denizens. Come and catch an Amy's Tree show (1:30 p.m. Wednesday through Sunday) and maybe he'll be part of the lineup. Or keep an eye out before the Wildlife Theater shows (also Wednesday through Sunday, 11 a.m.) as he is sometimes with a trained handler, greeting Zoo guests and welcoming them to the show. Mdambi is an amazing animal, and I encourage you to come and meet him for yourself. Hope you saw him on TV!

Jay Pratte
Lead Keeper, Program Animals

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